Bottomland Hardwood Forest Definition

These lowland forests grow along river bottoms and tend to flood during the rainy season.

Bottomland hardwood forest definition.

Big shoals state forest hamilton county photo by dan hipes. Bottomland hardwood reforestation in the lower mississippi valley by. Bottomland hardwoods are one of the lowest in elevation and the wettest types of hardwood forests. The bottomland hardwood forest is a type of deciduous hardwood forest found in broad lowland floodplains along large rivers and lakes.

Bottomland hardwood forests usually occupy most sites within first and second terraces of river floodplains low areas seepages and areas along river or creek channels. Harvey kennedy jr and james allen. They are generally found along the edges of lakes and rivers and in sinkholes. Bottomland low lying alluvial land near a river.

Hydrology is primarily responsible for the development of these bottomland forests. A bottomland hardwood forest is basically a swamp or deciduous forested wetland. It occurs in floodplains along major rivers and streams notably along the missouri and mississippi rivers. They are located in the southeast and south central united states generally in broad floodplains.

These forests are subject to occasional scouring action of fast moving floodwaters. The land had never been plowed. What is a bottomland hardwood forest. 1 they are occasionally flooded which builds up the alluvial soils required for the gum oak and bald cyprus trees that typically grow in this type of biome.

2 the trees often develop signs of wetland trees including knees but can not survive continuous. The bottomland hardwood forest is a type of deciduous and evergreen hardwood forest found in us broad lowland floodplains along large rivers and lakes. Land soil ground material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow especially with reference to its quality or use. Bottomland forest description bottomland forest is a deciduous or mixed deciduous evergreen closed canopy forest on terraces and levees within riverine floodplains and in shallow depressions.

The term bottomland hardwoods was first used to describe forests of the southeastern us that occurred on river floodplains. Found in situations intermediate between swamps which are flooded most of the. They are occasionally flooded which builds up the alluvial soils required for the gum oak and bald cypress trees that typically grow in this type of biome. Bottomland hardwood forests are flooded forests occurring along waterways.

Bottomland forests represent a transition between drier upland hardwood forest and very wet river floodplain and wetland forests.