Bottomland Hardwood Forest Trees

Uplands are the most common type with soils in these areas formed through natural weathering processes from parent geologic material or wind blown materials.

Bottomland hardwood forest trees.

North central region bottomland hardwood management guide. What is a bottomland hardwood forest. Species composition of bottomland hardwoods varies depending on the site which may include american elm green ash black ash eastern cottonwood silver maple and black willow. A bottomland hardwood forest is basically a swamp or deciduous forested wetland.

Bottomland hardwood forests are river swamps. Canopy trees are usually sycamore pin oak bur oak silver maple cottonwood and black walnut. Ash cottonwood and silver maple are the most commercially desirable species. Harvey kennedy jr and james allen.

They are found along rivers and streams of the southeast and south central united states generally in broad floodplains. Uplands terraces and floodplains. These ecosystems are commonly found wherever streams or rivers at least occasionally cause flooding beyond their channel confines. These lowland forests grow along river bottoms and tend to flood during the rainy season.

All forested sites in the south can be divided into different types of physical geography. True bottomland forests occur on rich deep soils in low places that are seasonally wet. Like all habitat systems bottomland forests result from a variety of factors such as soil type hydrology water flow patterns and climate.